Introduction to the Bail Bondsman
In the bail bond process, one figure stands out in helping a defendant achieve temporary freedom – the bail bondsman. This professional plays a pivotal role in the criminal justice system, providing a crucial service for those who can’t afford the entire bail amount set by the courts.
Bail Bondsman’s Main Responsibility
The bail bondsman’s main responsibility is to act as a surety for the defendant, promising the court that the defendant will appear for all court dates. This is done by issuing a bail bond, which is a type of surety bond that guarantees the full bail amount if the defendant fails to appear in court as ordered.
The Fee Charged
In return for this service, the bail bondsman charges a fee, usually a percentage of the total bail amount. This fee typically ranges from 10% to 15% and is non-refundable, even if the defendant is found innocent or the charges are dropped. This fee is what keeps the bail bond business running and compensates the bondsman for the risk they undertake.
Collateral Collection
In addition to the fee, the bail bondsman may also require collateral to cover the rest of the bail amount. This collateral can come in many forms, such as property, cars, jewelry, or other assets of value. Five typical items accepted as collateral include:
- Real estate properties
- Vehicles
- Jewelry
- Stock or bond investments
- Cash savings or bank accounts
The collateral is returned to the defendant or whoever posted it once the case is resolved and the bond is exonerated by the court.
Bail Bond Agreement and Its Implications
When a defendant or a co-signer (usually a friend or family member) signs a bail bond agreement with a bondsman, they’re entering into a legal contract. This contract stipulates that the defendant must adhere to all conditions set by the court and bail agent. Failure to do so can lead to additional legal consequences, including the forfeiture of the collateral.
The Risk Bondsman Face
The bail bondsman role isn’t without risk. If a defendant skips bail and fails to appear in court, the bondsman could lose the entire bail amount. In such cases, the bondsman may employ a bounty hunter or bail enforcement agent to locate and bring the defendant back to court jurisdiction.
The Value of a Bail Bondsman
Despite the risks, bail bondsmen provide a valuable service in our legal system. They make it possible for defendants to maintain their freedom while they prepare for their trial, helping to uphold the principle that individuals are presumed innocent until proven guilty.
Understanding the role and responsibilities of a bail bondsman is crucial when navigating the bail bond process. It allows defendants and their loved ones to make informed decisions and work effectively with the bondsman to achieve the best possible outcome.